常用十大翻譯技巧之六:倒置法
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6. 倒置法:在漢語(yǔ)中,定語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)往往位于被修飾語(yǔ)之前;在英語(yǔ)中,許多修飾語(yǔ)常常位于被修飾語(yǔ)之后,因此翻譯時(shí)往往要把原文的語(yǔ)序顛倒過(guò)來(lái)。倒置法通常用于英譯漢, 即對(duì)英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)句按照漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法進(jìn)行前后調(diào)換,按意群或進(jìn)行全部倒置,原則是使?jié)h語(yǔ)譯句安排符合現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)論理敘事的一般邏輯順序。有時(shí)倒置法也用于漢譯英。如:
(1)At this moment, through the wonder of telecommunications, more people are seeing and hearing what we say than on any other occasions in the whole history of the world.
此時(shí)此刻,通過(guò)現(xiàn)代通信手段的奇跡,看到和聽(tīng)到我們講話的人比整個(gè)世界歷史上任何其他這樣的場(chǎng)合都要多。(部分倒置)
(2)I believe strongly that it is in the interest of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energetic member of the European Community.
我堅(jiān)信,英國(guó)依然應(yīng)該是歐共體中的一個(gè)積極的和充滿活力的成員,這是符合我國(guó)人民利益的。(部分倒置)
(3)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.(全部倒置)
(1)At this moment, through the wonder of telecommunications, more people are seeing and hearing what we say than on any other occasions in the whole history of the world.
此時(shí)此刻,通過(guò)現(xiàn)代通信手段的奇跡,看到和聽(tīng)到我們講話的人比整個(gè)世界歷史上任何其他這樣的場(chǎng)合都要多。(部分倒置)
(2)I believe strongly that it is in the interest of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energetic member of the European Community.
我堅(jiān)信,英國(guó)依然應(yīng)該是歐共體中的一個(gè)積極的和充滿活力的成員,這是符合我國(guó)人民利益的。(部分倒置)
(3)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.(全部倒置)
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