掌握常用速記符號(hào)和方法

　　對(duì)于口譯考生，筆者推薦以下幾類：

　　A．保留大寫字母或第一音節(jié)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)：E 教育：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 衛(wèi)生：H

　　旅游：T 環(huán)境：En 工業(yè)：I 農(nóng)業(yè)：A

　　B．簡(jiǎn)寫縮略

　　AFAC：as far as … is concerned(就……而言)

　　LFT：look forward to (期待)

　　ASAP：as soon as possible(盡快)

　　C．圖像

　　⊕ 高興，同意，滿意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree…

　　◎ 悲傷，生氣，不滿，不同意等，如：

　　sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree…

　　⊙ 會(huì)議，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium…

　　□ 國(guó)家，地區(qū)，如：中國(guó)：□C，俄國(guó)：□R　D．符號(hào)

　　﹢高興，男性，同意，增加等，如

　　happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous…

　?。瘋?，不同意，減少等，如

　　sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of…

　　√同意，正確等，如：agree, correct, right…

　　×不同意，錯(cuò)誤等，如：disagree, incorrect…

　　↑增長(zhǎng)，進(jìn)步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…

　　↓下降，退步，惡化等，如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade,

　　deteriorate…

　　＞多于，超過(guò), 比……低一級(jí)等，如：more than, greater than, begger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake…

　?。忌儆?，比……低級(jí)等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…

　　～大約，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…

　?。穸ǎ宄?，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…

　　﹦與……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…

　　∥競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…

　　≠與……不同，如：differ from, different from, distinct, unique…

　　$金錢，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…

　　E．標(biāo)點(diǎn)

　　?問(wèn)題，麻煩，障礙，如：question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…

　　:主觀想法和說(shuō)辭，如：think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope, 例：repeat或reaffirm可以用:2來(lái)替代，聲明支持可以用+：來(lái)替代，譴責(zé)用-：

　　. 表時(shí)間前后，如去年.y，明年y., 后天d..，前天..d，兩周后w..

　　現(xiàn)舉例段落進(jìn)行速記說(shuō)明：

　　女士們，先生們，尊貴的來(lái)賓們：

　　今天我很榮幸能夠代表北京大學(xué)全體師生向來(lái)自美國(guó)教育代表團(tuán)一行致以熱烈的歡迎，希望你們?cè)诮窈蟮膬芍軆?nèi)在中國(guó)過(guò)得愉快。

　　速記符號(hào)：-/+, VIP,

　　d, ⊕代BJ Uni all wel US Edu dele, :w.., ⊕□C

　　高頻短句

　　I regard it my great honor/pleasure/privilege to have the rare opportunity to have name, title visit our city of ____, which is crowned as _______, and I do hope that Your Honor enjoy your stay here and see by your own eyes the great hospitality of people here as well as its fabulous dynamics.