很多同學(xué)在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中會(huì)存在一些誤區(qū)，認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法不那么重要，其實(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的指南，因此英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試應(yīng)該學(xué)好語(yǔ)法，下面是有關(guān)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。以下是小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法：49短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，希望可以幫到大家

　　1)動(dòng)詞+介詞(+賓語(yǔ))?

　　這類結(jié)構(gòu)在四級(jí)考試中考察最多，需要了解每個(gè)短語(yǔ)的確切含義及相近短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。?

　　【例句】?without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (cet-4 2000, 12)?

　　a) keep up

　　b) catch up?

　　c) pick up

　　d) draw up?

　　keep up：堅(jiān)持，保持，使繼續(xù);catch up：跟上，趕上;pick up：拿起，撿起;draw up：起草，擬定，使停止。本句譯為：沒有正確的練習(xí)，你彈琴時(shí)許多壞習(xí)慣會(huì)保持下去，因此答案為a。?

　　everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (cet-4,2000,12)?

　　a) to

　　b) over

　　c) on

　　d) up?

　　turn to：求助于，求教;turn over：翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交;turn on：打開;turn up：出席，出現(xiàn)。本句譯為：我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份，我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對(duì)鹽份的需求而不必求助于鹽浚??哉?反鳶肝狝。?

　　a) look out

　　b) make out?

　　c) refer to

　　d) go over?

　　look out：當(dāng)心，注意;make out：辨認(rèn)，了解;refer to：提及，談到，查閱，咨詢;go over：復(fù)習(xí)。本句意思為：我不懂這個(gè)詞，我不得不查字典，所以正確答案是c。?

　　the early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (cet- 4, 2000, 6)?

　　a) go along with

　　b) go back on?

　　c) go through

　　d) go into?

　　go along with：陪伴;go back on：違背，背棄;go through：經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)討論;g o into：進(jìn)入，調(diào)查。句意為：早期的開拓者不得不經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦才在新的土地上定居，所以正確答案是c。?

　　2)動(dòng)詞+副詞?

　　這類結(jié)構(gòu)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。?

　　【例如】?i am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.?

　　3)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+副詞?

　　賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，必須位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與副詞之間;賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，位置比較靈活。用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與副詞不能分開。?

　　【例如】?

　　i decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?i decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?his proposal was turned down by his boss.?

　　4)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞(+賓語(yǔ))

　　【例如】?we are running out of fresh water.?we should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?we had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (cet-4 1998,6)?

　　a) go in for

　　b) hold on to?

　　c) put up with

　　d) keep pace with?

　　go in for：從事，致力于;hold on to：緊緊抓住;put up with：容忍，忍受;keep pa ce with：跟上，同速前進(jìn)。句意為：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诩业臅r(shí)候，我們不得不忍受許多噪音，因此應(yīng)選擇c。?

　　the destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (cet-4 1995,6)?

　　a) stand up to

　　b) make up for

　　c) come up with

　　d) put up with?

　　stand up to：耐久，耐用;make up for：補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ);come up with：產(chǎn)生，發(fā)現(xiàn);p ut up with：容忍，忍受。句意為：這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失，是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的，因此應(yīng)選擇b。