動(dòng)詞have當(dāng)“有，擁有”講，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。比如：You have beautiful eyes.你有美麗的眼睛。I don’t have much time.我的時(shí)間不多。

have 有“吃，喝，抽（煙）”的意思。比如：When do you have lunch?你什么時(shí)候吃午飯？Have another drink.再喝一杯吧。

have可以跟something再加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這些賓補(bǔ)多為形容詞。比如：I want to have my room clean and tidy.我想把房間收拾得干凈整齊。

have +名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“有……需求”。比如：I have a family to support.我要養(yǎng)活一家。I have things to do.我有事要做。

have+名詞+過(guò)去分詞，表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”，表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意思。比如：He had his parents taken away for reckless driving，因?yàn)閬y開(kāi)車，他的執(zhí)照被沒(méi)收了。I had my watch stolen last night.昨晚我的表被偷了。

have后邊可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，即，have to表示“必須，不得不”。比如：I have to support the family.我必須供養(yǎng)一家人生活。

have后可以跟sb再加上省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“讓，使”。這也是在考題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。比如：I won’t have you say such things，我不準(zhǔn)你說(shuō)這些東西。

我們常用的跟have搭配的短語(yǔ)有have a rest（好好休息）。比如：You are tired today. Have a good rest. 你今天累了，好好休息吧。

have a stomachache的意思是“肚子疼，肚子痛”。比如：I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine?我胃痛，能給我開(kāi)點(diǎn)藥嗎？

have to be多表示“必定是，無(wú)疑是”。比如：I said you’d have to be extra careful.我說(shuō)過(guò)你必須格外小心。

have something against someone的意思是“因某事而不喜歡某人，對(duì)某人有看法”。比如：I have nothing against her –- I just don’t think she is the right person for the job.我對(duì)她沒(méi)有什么看法——我只是認(rèn)為她不是做這件工作的合適人選。

have only to的意思是“只要……就能”。比如：I am telling the truth; you have only to ask.我說(shuō)的全是真話。你們?nèi)?wèn)就是了。

短語(yǔ)have back表示“要回”。比如：Every moment you lie, there is another one you’ll never have back, you know.你知道嗎？你躺著的這一刻，過(guò)去了就不會(huì)再回來(lái)。

短語(yǔ)have on的意思是“穿著，戴著”，比如：He did not have on his other lucky charm, a pair of green socks.他沒(méi)穿另一件吉祥物：一雙綠襪子。They had their best suits on for the celebrations. 他們穿著節(jié)日盛裝去參加慶祝活動(dòng)。