初中英語?？荚~組固定搭配大全（初中英語短語大全固定搭配）
固定搭配
1.have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)The English teacher is having a lessons for us. 英語老師正在給我們上課。
Dad went to a meeting.爸爸去開會(huì)了。
We are having a meeting. 我們正在開會(huì)。
2.have a try 試一試Let me have a try!讓我試試!
3.have a good time 玩得很高興The children had a good time in the park. 孩子們在公園玩得很開心。
4.have funWe had fun finishing our homework.
我們完成作業(yè)很開心。
5.have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯After breakfast the children went to school. 早飯后，孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。
Mary usually has breakfast at school. 瑪麗通常在學(xué)校吃早餐。
6.have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯People usually eat three meals a day.
人們通常一天吃三餐。
7.have a fever 發(fā)燒Li Ming had a fever today and didn't go to school.
8.have a cold感冒The little boy has a cold. He is having a high fever.小男孩感冒了。他在發(fā)高燒。
9.have a look (at) 看一看……Boys and girls please look at the blackboard.
同學(xué)們，請看黑板。
10.have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒After finishing the work we sat down and had a rest. 完成工作后，我們坐下來休息了一會(huì)兒。
11.have a talk 談話The two of them are having a talk.
他們兩人正在談話。
12.have a walk =take a walk 散步13.make friends (with)與……交朋友Li Lei is worried that no one will make friends with him in his new school.
14.make a living 謀生The little girl makes a living by singing.
15.make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤There is no one in the world who does not make mistakes.
16.make a sentenceCan you make a sentence with this word?
17.be made from/of 由……制成The books we read are made of wood.
18.be made in 在……地方制造This kind of silk is made in China.
19.look after =take care of照管，照看The nurses in the hospital look after every patient carefully.
20.look for 尋找The lady is looking for her lost ring on the ground.
21.look like 看上去像LiLei looks like his father.
22.look out 當(dāng)心，小心Look out for a big stone ahead.
23.look around 朝四周看The thief looked around and entered the room.
24.look at 看著……Please look at the blackboard.
25.put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)LiMing put on his school uniform and walked out of the house.
26.put up 張?zhí)?/strong>He put up the advertisement on the wall.
27.set up 豎起，建起A new teaching building has been set up in our school.
28.set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身When are you leaving?
When do you set off?
29.set out to do sth. 開始/著手做某事They succeeded in what they set out to do.他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了.
When do you leave for Beijing?
30.send for 派人去請He will send for me.
31.take one's advice 聽從某人勸告We should take the doctor's advice.
32.take out 拿出，取出He took out ten thousand yuan from his bank card.
33.take down 拿下，記下Please take down the word on the paper.
34.take place 發(fā)生The celebrations will mainly take place in Paris at the headquarters of the Organisation. 慶祝活動(dòng)將主要在巴黎的世貿(mào)組織總部舉行。
35.take the place of 代替She took the place of teacher Li to teach us this morning.今天早上她代替李老師教我們。
36.take it easy 別緊張Don't be nervous/Take it easy. Everything will be over.別緊張/放松點(diǎn)。一切都會(huì)過去的。
37.take away 拿走Please take this cup away!
請把這個(gè)杯子拿走吧!
38.take off 脫下 起飛，休假The plane is about to take off.
飛機(jī)就要起飛了。
39.day off / have off 休假My mother is day off today.
我媽媽今天休假。
40.take photos 拍照My brother likes to take scenery pictures. 我弟弟喜歡拍風(fēng)景照片。
41.take some medicine 服藥When you have a cold you should take some medicine. 當(dāng)你感冒時(shí)，你應(yīng)該吃一些藥。
42.turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)
43.turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)Please turn off the light when you go out. 當(dāng)你出去時(shí)，請關(guān)燈。
44.turn down (把音量)調(diào)低Would you mind turning down the radio?
你介意把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲嗎?
45.turn up出現(xiàn)，（把音量）放大
①We never dreamt you would turn up so soon!我們做夢也沒想到你會(huì)這么快就出現(xiàn)了!
②Please turn the radio up.
請把收音機(jī)開大一點(diǎn)。
46.turn in 交出，上交Please turn in your pass.
請交出你的通行證。
47.turn…into… 變成Grapes can be turned into wine.
葡萄可以制成葡萄酒。
48.turn…over 把……翻過來He turned over the brick to have a look.
他把磚頭翻過來看一看。
49.at once 立刻You have to get out of here at once.
你必須馬上離開這里。
50.at last 最后At last he finished his homework.
最后他完成了作業(yè)。
51.at first 起先，首先At first you need cut the apple.
首先，你需要切蘋果。
52.at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)Lily began to learn the piano when at the age of her five. 莉莉五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)鋼琴。
53.at the end of… 在……之末At the end of the river there is a boat.
在河的盡頭，有一條船。
54.by the end of… 到……底為止By the end of last month we had learned the words in five lessons.
55.at the beginning of… 在……之初At the beginning of the birthday party everyone sang a happy birthday song.
在生日晚會(huì)開始時(shí)，每個(gè)人都唱了一首生日快樂歌。
56.at night/noon 在夜里/中午My mother doesn't allow me to go out alone at night. 我媽媽不允許我晚上單獨(dú)出去。
57.in the day在白天Cats sleep in the day and catch mice at night. 貓白天睡覺，晚上捉老鼠。
58.in all 總共There are 50 students in all in our class.
我們班總共有50名學(xué)生。
59.in fact 事實(shí)上In fact the earth's environment has been greatly damaged. 事實(shí)上，地球的環(huán)境已經(jīng)被極大地破壞了。
60.in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)My aunt went to Beijing in her twenties.
我姑姑在二十多歲的時(shí)候去了北京。
61.in a hurry 匆忙Hearing that his father was ill he went to the hospital in a hurry. 聽說他父親病了，他急忙去了醫(yī)院。
62.in timeMary arrived at the hospital in time to see her mother. 瑪麗及時(shí)趕到醫(yī)院去看望她的母親。
63.on timeXiao Ming gets to school on time every day. 小明每天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。
64.in public 公眾，公開地We should be polite in public.
我們在公共場合應(yīng)該有禮貌。
65.in order to 為了……In order to make more money my uncle worked hard. 為了賺更多的錢，我叔叔努力工作。
66.in the front of 在……前面The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室的前面。
67.in front ofThere is a big tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵大樹。
68.in the endThe little girl overcame her illness in the end. 這個(gè)小女孩最后終于戰(zhàn)勝了她的疾病。
69.in turn 依次，輪流There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn.
當(dāng)她們輪流發(fā)言時(shí)，每個(gè)人都?xì)g呼起來。
Some of our male classmates take turns on duty.
我們的一些男同學(xué)輪流值日。
70.of course 當(dāng)然Would you like to go to the library with me?你愿意和我一起去圖書館嗎?
Of course!當(dāng)然了!
71.from now on 從現(xiàn)在起From now on we should learn to protect ourselves. 從現(xiàn)在開始，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。
72.from then on 從那時(shí)起From then on people start using bike sharing. 從那時(shí)起，人們開始使用共享單車。
73.for example 例如In Anbar for example a western province there is no police forces to speak of.
例如，在西部的安巴爾省，根本就沒有警察。
74.far away from 遠(yuǎn)離In a twinkling he was far away from land.轉(zhuǎn)眼間，他就離陸地很遠(yuǎn)了。
Children should stay away from dangerous places. 孩子們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的地方。
Our house is far from the supermarket.我們家離超市很遠(yuǎn)。
75.by the way 順便說一下By the way are you going to the library tomorrow?
76.in the way妨礙，擋道A stone was in the way and the car couldn't get through. 有一塊石頭擋在路上，汽車過不去了。
77.in this way以這種方式He ended the party in this way.
78.on one's way在路上Xiao Ming met a dog on his way home.
79.a piece of 一張(一片，塊)Can you lend me a piece of paper?
80.a cup of 一杯Dad had a cup of tea and went out of the house.
81.a glass of 一玻璃杯There is a glass of coffee on the table.
82.a box of 一盒Zhai Jing came into the classroom with a box of chalk. 翟靜拿著一盒粉筆走進(jìn)了教室。
83.a bottle of 一瓶There is a bottle of milk on the desk.
84.a set of 一套/串①I lost a set of keys. 我丟了一串鑰匙。
②Dad is wearing a set of new suit today.
爸爸今天穿了一套新衣服。
85.a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群There is a group of people in the square.
廣場上有一群人。
86.a kind of 一種Ladybug is a kind of insect that is good for crops.瓢蟲是一種對農(nóng)作物有益的昆蟲。
87.all kinds of各種各樣的
There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. 花園里有各種各樣的花。
88.kind of有點(diǎn)兒，稍微That panda is kind of shy.
那只熊貓有點(diǎn)害羞。
89.a type of 一種類型的They are all a type of battery.
它們都是一種電池。
90.a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的This is a different type of battery.
這是一種不同型號(hào)的電池。
91.a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)After a heavy rain there was a great deal of water in the field. 一場大雨過后，田里有很多水。
92.a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)Dad bought a large number of vegetables in the supermarket. 爸爸在超市買了一大堆蔬菜。
93.a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)There are a great many people in the street. 街上有很多人。
94.all over the world/the country 全世界/全國They've travelled all over the world.
他們周游了世界各地。
95.the whole country整個(gè)國家Is it too hard to find someone in the whole country to fill the role? 在全國范圍內(nèi)找一個(gè)人來擔(dān)任這個(gè)角色是不是太難了?
the whole world整個(gè)世界Chinese fashion and culture have taken the whole world by storm.中國的時(shí)尚和文化已經(jīng)席卷了全世界。
96.day after day 日復(fù)一日Day after day year after year the water in the river gradually dried up. 日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年，河里的水逐漸干涸了。
97.day by day一天天The saplings I planted grew up day by day. 我種的樹苗一天天長大了。
98.up and down 上上下下Our English teacher looked the new student up and down. 我們的英語老師把新來的學(xué)生上上下下打量了一番。
He looked up and down the rain-swept street.他上下打量著被雨水沖刷的街道。
99.the day after tomorrow 后天A professor from Beijing will give us a lecture the day after tomorrow.
一位來自北京的教授后天將給我們做報(bào)告。
100.the day before yesterday 前天There was an accident here the day before yesterday. 前天這里發(fā)生了一起事故。
【其他固定搭配】1.langht at 嘲笑It is impolite to laugh at others.
嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。
2.be used to doing習(xí)慣于My grandparents are used to going to the park after dinner.
我的祖父母習(xí)慣于晚飯后去公園。
3.used to 過去常常I used to like short hair but now I have long hair.我過去喜歡短發(fā)，但是現(xiàn)在我有長發(fā)。
4.use sth to do sth用某物做……We cut apples with knives
=We use knives to cut apples
我們用刀子切蘋果
5.be used to do被用來做……Knives are used to cut things.
刀子是用來切東西的。
6.be used for doingGrapes can be used for making wine.
葡萄可以用來釀酒。
7.wake…up 喚醒Every morning my mother wakes me up for breakfast.
每天早上我媽媽都叫我起床吃早餐。
8.work out 算出Lily worked out the problem soon.
莉莉很快就解決了這個(gè)問題。
9.hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)Hurry up or we'll be late for school.
快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)要遲到了。
10.think about 考慮……①Have you thought about traveling to Beijing? 你想過去北京旅游嗎?
②He is thinking about a problem.
他正在考慮一個(gè)問題。
11.think of思考He is thinking about/of a problem.
他正在考慮一個(gè)問題。
【注意】think of和think about的區(qū)別△(1)think of與think about這兩個(gè)短語表示下列意義時(shí)，可以互換。①考慮Don't think of/about me any more.
不要再考慮我。
②對....有某種看法What do you think of/ about the film？
你認(rèn)為那部影片怎么樣
△(2)think of表示下列意義時(shí) 一般不和think about換用.①想要;打算For a moment l thought of playing truant.
我一時(shí)起了逃學(xué)的念頭.
②想出;想到Who thought of the idea?
誰想出的那個(gè)主意?
③關(guān)心;想看Our teachers always thought of how they could do more for the students.
我們的老師總是想著怎樣多為學(xué)生們做些事情.
④想起;說得l can't think of his name.我想不起他的名字.
(3)think about表示下列意義時(shí)一般不和think of換用.①"回想"過去的事情.We mustn't think about this matter anymore.我們不許再想此事。
②"考慮”某事或某計(jì)劃是否切實(shí)可行。I'll think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow.
我要考慮一下你的建議 明天給你答復(fù).
12.worry about 擔(dān)心= be worried about= be anxious about 擔(dān)憂You aren't worried about this matter we will find a way to deal with it.你不用擔(dān)心這件事，我們會(huì)想辦法處理的。
Don't worry about it. We'll try to deal with it.別擔(dān)心。我們會(huì)盡力處理的。
13.throw away 扔掉Throw away the garbage at the door.
把門口的垃圾扔掉。
14.hear of 聽說Have you heard of it?
你聽說過嗎?
15.hear from 收到……來信I haven't heard from my father for a long time.我很久沒有收到我父親的來信了。
16.instead of 代替……Can you buy a book in the bookstore instead of me?你能替我在書店買本書嗎?
17.with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于With the teacher’s help， my English has made great progress.
在老師的幫助下，我的英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
18.with the help of … 在……的幫助下With the help of the math teacher my math scores have been greatly improved.
在數(shù)學(xué)老師的幫助下，我的數(shù)學(xué)成績有了很大的提高。
19.to one's surpriseTo our surprise Tom won the first place in the math contest.
令我們驚訝的是，湯姆在數(shù)學(xué)競賽中獲得了第一名。
20.up and down 上上下下The children were running up and down the corridor street.孩子們在走廊上跑來跑去。
21.just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)Dad was talking to mom just now.
爸爸剛才正在和媽媽說話。
22.late on 過后，后來Later on Grace went to America.
后來格雷斯去了美國。
23.work /study hardMy sister studied very hard so she got a good result in the exam.我妹妹學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以她在考試中取得了一個(gè)好成績。
24.come out出版；出來；出現(xiàn)；開花When does her new book come out?
她的新書什么時(shí)候出版?
The flowers in the park are come out.
公園里的花正開了。
25.wait for等…After school the children are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 放學(xué)后，孩子們在公共汽車站等車。
26.do morning exercises 做早操Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對你的健康有好處。
27.do eye exercises 做眼保健操Middle school students should insist on doing eye exercises every day. 中學(xué)生應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持每天做眼保健操。
28.get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽Mary gets on well with her classmates in her class. 瑪麗和班上的同學(xué)相處得很好。
29.In the hospital在醫(yī)院里Mother is taking care of her sick grandmother in the hospital. 母親正在醫(yī)院照顧她生病的祖母。
30.In hospital生病住院My grandmother is ill and in hospital.
我祖母生病住院了。
31.keep up with 跟上……When climbing the mountain my little sister tries her best to keep up with us.
在爬山時(shí)，我的小妹妹盡她最大的努力跟上我們。
32.be different fromThis picture is very different from that one.
這幅畫和那幅很不一樣。
33.three minutes' walk步行三分鐘You'll be home in three minutes' walk.
你走三分鐘就到家了。
34.so far到目前為至So far we have learned 98 English words. 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了98個(gè)英語單詞。
35.catch the early bus趕早班車In order to catch the early bus dad got up early. 為了趕上早班車，爸爸起得很早。
36.It takes sb some time to do sth花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間干某事It took the workers three years to build the building. 工人們花了三年時(shí)間建造這座大樓。
37.sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth某不比多少費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢做某事It's impossible to spend so little time doing so much work.花這么少的時(shí)間做這么多工作是不可能的。
38.hundreds / thousands /millions ofThousands of people march on the streets in America. 在美國，成千上萬的人走上街頭游行。
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